BB guns are one of the most iconic and accessible types of airguns on the market. Whether you're reliving childhood memories or just getting started with shooting sports, BB guns offer a fun and approachable entry point. In this second installment of the Airgun 411 series, we’ll explore the history of BB guns, their types, the power sources that fuel them, and the most common ways they're used — featuring examples exclusively from Umarex USA.

A Brief History of BB Guns

BB guns date back to the late 1800s, with the first mass-produced model introduced by the Plymouth Air Rifle Company in 1886 — the predecessor to what became Daisy Manufacturing. These early guns fired lead “round shots” that were roughly the same size as a .177 caliber projectile. Eventually, steel BBs became the norm due to cost and durability.

Over time, BB guns evolved from simple, spring-loaded rifles to modern replicas of real firearms, offering everything from realistic blowback action to full-auto firing modes. Today, Umarex USA continues that legacy with innovative, high-quality BB guns that blend tradition with technology.

Types of BB Guns

BB guns come in various forms, typically categorized by their design and purpose. Unlike airsoft guns, which fire 6mm plastic BBs and are designed for scenario-based skirmishes or force on force training, BB guns shoot steel BBs and are best suited for plinking, target shooting, and training.

1. BB Pistols

BB pistols are compact, realistic, and often modeled after actual firearm designs. They’re ideal for target practice and skill development.

• Example: The Glock 19 Gen3 BB Pistol offers a compact, semi-automatic design with authentic ergonomics, making it a great training companion or backyard plinker.
  
  

2. BB Rifles

BB rifles offer greater stability and accuracy, often featuring longer barrels and higher velocities.

• Example: The Legends Cowboy Lever Action Rifle brings Wild West nostalgia with lever-action operation and realistic shell-loading, offering both style and performance.
  
  

3. Full-Auto BB Guns

Some BB guns offer fully automatic fire modes, simulating the rapid-fire capabilities of real firearms. These are especially popular for tactical-style shooting and high-adrenaline plinking.

• Example: The Umarex Legends M1A1 Full Auto is a replica of the iconic “Tommy Gun,” or “Chicago Typewriter,” delivering blowback action and blazing full-auto performance.
  
  

BB Gun Power Sources

The type of power source used in a BB gun affects its velocity, consistency, and firing style. Here are the most common types:

1. CO₂-Powered BB Guns

CO₂ cartridges are the most common power source for modern BB guns. They offer consistent power, easy operation, and the ability to support semi- and full-auto firing.

• Example: The Beretta M9A3 Full Auto BB Pistol uses a 12g CO₂ cartridge to deliver realistic blowback action and fast follow-up shots.
  
  

2. Spring-Powered BB Guns

Spring-powered BB guns are manually cocked for each shot and typically have lower velocity. These are ideal for beginners and those seeking a simple, no-maintenance option.

• Example: The Marlin Lever Action BB gun offers a single-shot, spring-powered design perfect for youth shooters learning the basics.

3. Multi-Pump Pneumatic BB Guns

These guns allow users to pump compressed air into a chamber, providing variable power levels depending on how many pumps are applied.

• Example: The Umarex NXG APX is a multi-pump air rifle that shoots both BBs and pellets, combining versatility with control over power output.
  
  

Common Uses for BB Guns

1. Target Practice and Plinking

BB guns are a favorite for backyard shooting and casual target practice. Their low cost, minimal noise, and ease of use make them perfect for all ages (with adult supervision).

2. Skill Building and Training

Thanks to their realistic operation, BB pistols modeled after firearms — like the Glock 17 Gen5 BB Pistol — are often used for safe, cost-effective training in marksmanship and handling.

3. Collecting and Historical Replicas

Collectors and enthusiasts appreciate BB guns like the Legends MP, which replicate historical military firearms with remarkable authenticity and function.

The 411 On BB Guns

BB guns offer a perfect blend of accessibility, realism, and fun. With a variety of types and power systems to choose from, there's a BB gun to match every skill level and interest. Whether you're plinking in the backyard, practicing your aim, or adding a replica to your collection, Umarex USA provides some of the best BB guns on the market — blending tradition with cutting-edge design.